Space Weather

Real-time solar wind conditions and interplanetary magnetic field data from NOAA DSCOVR satellite.

Normal

Solar Wind Speed

400km/s

Normal

Particle Density

5.0p/cm³

Neutral

IMF Bz Component

0.0nT

Slightly favorable

Loading

KP Index

2

Kp 2

Quiet

Understanding Solar Wind

Solar wind is a stream of charged particles released from the Sun's corona. It travels at speeds of 300-800 km/s and takes 2-4 days to reach Earth.

<400 km/s

Slow - quiet conditions

400-500 km/s

Normal

500-700 km/s

Elevated - minor activity

>700 km/s

High - storm potential

Understanding IMF Bz

IMF Bz is the north-south component of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field. When Bz turns southward (negative), it can connect with Earth's magnetic field and trigger aurora.

Bz Positive (North)

Field repels - aurora unlikely

Bz Near Zero

Neutral - variable conditions

Bz Negative (South)

Field connects - aurora favorable!

Current Aurora Conditions

Based on real-time space weather data

Quiet Conditions

Current conditions are quiet with low aurora probability. Aurora may still be visible at very high latitudes (65°N+).

Solar Irradiance

NASA POWER Satellite Data

Daily Solar Energy

...

kWh/m²/day

Unknown

Surface Temperature

...

Satellite measured

What is Solar Irradiance?

Solar irradiance represents the total solar energy received per square meter over a single day at your specific location, based on NASA satellite data. It is a key metric for assessing solar power generation potential and for environmental studies.

Unit: kWh/m²/day

This measures how much solar energy hits each square meter of Earth's surface daily. Values typically range from 1-8 kWh/m²/day depending on location, season, and weather conditions.

Surface Temperature

This is the temperature of the top layer of the ground, as measured by satellites. It differs from the air temperature and indicates the direct impact of solar radiation on the surface. This measurement is useful for understanding local climate conditions and energy balance.

<2

Low

2-4

Moderate

4-6

Good

>6

High

Data source: NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources) -power.larc.nasa.gov

HF Radio Blackout Map

D-Region Absorption Prediction (D-RAP)

Absorption:
None
Minor
Moderate
Strong
Severe

This map shows the D-Region Absorption Prediction (D-RAP), which indicates areas where high-frequency (HF) radio communications may be degraded or completely blacked out due to increased ionization caused by solar X-ray and particle events.

Red and orange areas indicate strong absorption where HF radio signals (3-30 MHz) will be significantly attenuated or completely absorbed, affecting aviation, maritime, and amateur radio communications.

Source: NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center -swpc.noaa.gov

HF Radio Communications Dashboard

Real-time X-Ray flux, D-RAP predictions, alerts & radio blackout monitoring

Solar Events (DONKI)

Data from NOAA DSCOVR satellite & NASA DONKI • Updated: 2/4/2026, 4:39:36 PM

View on NOAA SWPC →